The Contribution of Waqf Administration to the Organization of Endowments in Algeria during the Ottoman Era, 1518–1830

Abstract

Endowments (waqf) expanded in Algeria during the Ottoman era, particularly toward its end, and these institutions came to own real estate in most regions. This was due to several reasons, the most important of which was the coexistence of the Hanafi school, followed by the ruling class, and the Maliki school, followed by the Algerians. Waqf properties were then subjected to specific and strict regulations aimed at controlling and inventorying their resources. Subsequently, a distinct local administration and an independent body with clearly defined powers were established. This body was characterized by the skill of its supervisors in managing charitable institutions. The local inhabitants and some Ottoman rulers paid considerable attention to these institutions, particularly the religious ones, demonstrating the adherence of all segments of society at that time to their Islamic faith and religion.