France's Christianization Policy in the Laghouat Region

Abstract

Like Other Algerian Cities; Laghouat was Subjected to A Fierce Crusade that Began with the French Occupation in (1852 CE). The Occupying Leaders Clearly Demonstrated their Crusading Intent by Targeting Mosques, Persecuting Scholars, and Implementing a Policy of Oppression against them. Lavigerie; Known for His Zeal in Spreading Christianity in Africa, Played A Significant Role, Recruiting Churchmen and Women, Particularly Members of the Missionaries of Our Lady of Africa. These Missionaries Used Every Available Means to Gain the Trust of the Population and Entice them to Convert to Christianity. The Missionary Education, especially Vocational Education, along with the Provision of Medical and Charitable Services, were among their Most Prominent Weapons. They Greatly Benefited from the Social and Economic Crises that Plagued the Region, such as Periods of Drought, Famine, and Epidemics, to Present themselves as Saviors and Leave a Humanitarian Impact on their Victims. The Missionaries Paid Particular Attention to Women, Establishing Schools for Girls and Workshops for Handicrafts, especially Weaving, with the Aim of Winning their Favor and Influencing them Directly.